11th confession: changing my classroom with Edmodo
This
semester is almost over and most students are studying for the finals. During
the last ten lessons the learners applied digital technologies, such as
voice recording, PowerPoint
Presentations (PPP), making videos and Edmodo (Virtual Learning Environment),
in order to promote learning responsibility and independence. Additionally these
activities were planned to encourage students to speak, to listen to themselves,
to experiment, and to ask questions.
a profile in Edmodo |
Some
research has shown that social software tools can be effectively integrated
into both face-to-face and online environments (McLoughlin, C and Lee, M.
2008). By implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) the students received
a collection of integrated devices which helped them enhance their oral skills and
provided a system to deliver information, access to resources, track students’
performance, and assess.
As
a matter of fact Edmodo is considered to be a wonderful and user-friendly
social network that enables even a non-digital-native teacher to set up and run
his lessons (Kongchan, C. 2012). Having said that, this post is going to talk
about how Edmodo was applied in my oral English classes at a university in
China, the advantages and disadvantages of this implementation and what
conclusions are drawn from this experience.
How was implemented?
I
have to confess that when I started to implement Edmodo I had a basic idea of
what it was and how to apply it in my classes. I did not know that it provides
a digital space where teachers and learners can reduce the face-to-face contact,
carry out online discussions, encourage the reflection in the work done in
class, improve access to the information and provide formative quizzes or links
to areas where students can ensure that they have a solid background. As a
result it developed a unique space where the members of my oral English classes
built their own identity and community: a community of learners (VLE).
students commenting about their videos. |
My
students registered in Edmodo the first day of class and joined a group that I had
previously created; they had some time to experiment with it and then took a
poll to determine their attitude towards digital technologies in the classroom.
Additionally the learners received information about the implementation of voice recording, PowerPoint Presentations (PPP), and making videos in their
Edmodo class group; they also had access to links or websites that they could
use to study grammar and develop exercises accordingly. Finally they wrote some
comments about their experiences while making the video.
students took a poll about their feelings when making the video |
What were the pitfalls?
As stated in previous posts Chinese students implemented
this approach to enhance their English speaking skills. And as it is well known
this country has a strong internet restriction. For instance Youtube, Instagram,
Twitter, Google,
all Google products, blogs and more are banned in mainland. Nevertheless Edmodo
is functioning but not at its best potential since it is considerably slow and
it is not possible to use all the Google products that make Edmodo more
powerful. With this in mind it is recommended to have students using Edmodo outside
the classroom and not as an activity to develop during the classes.
As mentioned in my second post, most of these oral English
lessons were compulsory classes, meaning that some of the students were neither
motivated nor interested in learning the language but only to pass the subject
or course with the least grade or mark. As a result these learners found it
difficult to assimilate the new learning approach and changing their mindset
and their roles inside the classroom, their
traditional perspective of education persisted during most lessons (Howland and
Moore, 2002).
When applying this Virtual Learning Environment I found
that I became more of a guide for students as they became more independent
learners. Voice recording, PowerPoint Presentations (PPP), making videos and
Edmodo empowered me with an opportunity to reflect on how I was teaching and
how I was facilitating my students to learn English. However I was not able to shift
the focus of my pedagogical practice away immediately. To illustrate there were
a few times where I tended to lecture instead of guide them or provide them
resources, I had the tendency to provide the learners with the answers instead
of questioning them, when planning lessons I had an inclination to supply content
rather than design learning experiences, I perceived myself as a solitary
teacher who controlled the teaching environment instead of a member of a
learning team who share with the students
(Goodyear, 2002). Therefore it is important to place ourselves
outside our comfort zone and carefully plan our course with a learner-centred perspective.
Some research has indicated that introductory
activities especially involving online discussions can have a positive impact
on active participation in Virtual Learning Environments (Ellis and Llewellyn,
2004). However without the active involvement of the teachers in the process of
dialogue, the success of carrying out online discussions is left to chance
(Xin, C. 2012). With this in mind, it is important that tutors assume different
roles or exert teaching functions that could promote the development of online
discussions among the students. In my personal experience, students need
motivation from their instructor in order to engage in these online
conversations.
What conclusions did I get from this experience?
Edmodo
is not the panacea for achieving truly student-centered learning; it all
depends on how the lessons are planned and what roles are assumed by each member
of this community of learners. The real challenge is to enable students to
self-direct themselves, build knowledge and control their own learning. My pupils
did not achieve all these three goals however they began to question
themselves, they have discovered that working in groups is a more enriching experience
than reciting, memorizing facts and working alone.
In
like manner, I have to confess that I could have guided my students towards a
more reflective path by using Edmodo to help each other, for example students
could have used this digital place to share their experiences of implementing voice recording, PowerPoint Presentations
(PPP), and making videos and receive support from their peers. Additionally the
implementation of folders in this digital space could have facilitated the
development of the class.
My students have used a variety of activities during their
oral English classes using four pieces of digital technology but they did not adopt
Edmodo properly, they just dabbled around the edges. However my students and I are discovering all the benefits that
this digital space has to offer; as an illustration create
and distribute badges to increase student motivation, make small groups that
can receive unique pieces of information, use folders to distribute multiple
resources more quickly, flip the classrooms to maximize the time during the
lessons, commit to posting all assignments and resources in order to have
students developing the habit of checking Edmodo first, engage with the use of polls
regularly to figure out what the students are thinking and have the learners
exploring as much as possible all the Edmodo features (Kite, V. 2013).
In
support of these principles, Boettcher (2006) maintains that the key benefit of
learner-generated content lies in the processes of creation, knowledge construction,
and sharing. And Edmodo is a great digital tool for these digital-native
students that are craving for new ways of learning and conceiving education.
Reference
Boettcher, J. V. (2006). The rise of student
performance content. Campus Technology. https://campustechnology.com/Articles/2006/02/The%20Rise%20of%20Student%20Performance%20Content.aspx
Ellis, A &Llewellyn, B (2004) − Social presence,
lecturer presence and participation in an asynchronous online discussion forum.
Goodyear, P (2002) − Psychological Foundations for
Networked Learning in Networked Learning: Perspectives and Issues Steeples C
and Jones C (Eds) Springer−Verlag: London.
Howland, J L and Moore, J L (2002) Student
Perceptions as Distance Learners in Internet−Based Courses. Distance Education
(2002), Vol 23, No2.
Kite,
V. (2013). 10 Tips for Getting Started With Edmodo. Edmodo blog. https://blog.edmodo.com/2013/07/30/10-tips-for-getting-started-with-edmodo/?utm_source=training_page&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=ntp_resources
Kongchan,
C. (2012). How a Non-Digital-Native
Teacher Makes Use of Edmodo. King Mongkut’s University of Technology.
International Conference ICT for Language Learning Fifth Edition. Pixel
international conference. https://docmia.com/d/343328
McLoughlin, C.
and Lee, M. (2008). Future Learning Landscapes: Transforming Pedagogy
through Social Software. Innovate 4 (5).
http://www.innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=539
Xin, C (2012). A Critique of the Community of
Inquiry Framework. Journal of Distance Education, 26, 2.
(n.a.) (2012). What is a VLE? http://tools.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/downloads/vle/what-is-vle.pdf
Thanks for sharing with us your teaching experiences, you made me feel fascinated with this excellent post.
ReplyDeletethank you so much for reading it. it means a lot to me
Delete